Kuwait: World’s Hottest City in Flames, Becomes Unliveable

Kuwait City faces extreme heatwaves, driven by excessive energy consumption and climate change, with migrant workers particularly vulnerable.

Kuwait City, a jewel in the Arabian Gulf, is renowned for its stunning skyline, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. However, beneath its captivating exterior lies a pressing issue – extreme heatwaves. With temperatures soaring up to a scorching 54°C (129°F), life in this bustling metropolis can become a challenge.

In 2021 alone, the city endured a staggering 19 days with temperatures surpassing 50°C (122°F). This rapid rise in temperature surpasses the global average, painting a worrying picture for the city’s future. Climate scientists warn of even hotter days ahead, projecting an increase of up to 40°F by the century’s end.

What drives this relentless heat? Kuwait’s landscape, rich in oil reserves, has seen a decline in rainfall and an uptick in dust storms. However, it’s not just nature at play. Excessive energy consumption, particularly from air conditioning, exacerbates the city’s heat. This reliance on indoor cooling has transformed Kuwait City into a sprawling oasis of indoor facilities, a stark departure from its roots as a bustling trade and fishing hub.

The government is taking unprecedented measures to combat the heat. For the first time, nighttime funerals are permitted, offering respite from the blistering daytime temperatures. Yet, these measures may only scratch the surface of a much larger issue.

A significant portion of Kuwait’s population comprises migrant workers, making up 70% of its inhabitants. These individuals, toiling away in various industries, are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of extreme heat. Their well-being hangs in the balance as temperatures continue to rise.

Despite its global status as an oil powerhouse, Kuwait faces criticism for its carbon footprint. Efforts to reduce emissions remain limited, exacerbating environmental concerns. With energy demand expected to triple by 2030, primarily driven by indoor cooling needs, the city faces an uphill battle.