Chad’s Deby Sets Sights on Presidency in May Vote

Chad’s military leader declares candidacy for presidential elections amidst controversy following the suspicious death of his chief rival, casting doubt on the credibility of the upcoming polls.

Chad’s forthcoming presidential elections in May have taken a tumultuous turn as Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno, Chad’s military leader, announced his candidacy just days after the suspicious death of his chief rival. Deby declared his candidacy under the banner of the For a United Chad coalition, signaling the end of three years of military rule in the politically charged Central African nation.

Deby ascended to power following his father’s demise in combat against rebels in April 2021. Despite promising a swift return to civilian governance and holding elections, Deby prolonged the transition period by two years, drawing criticism from opposition factions.

The recent announcement of the election date, scheduled for May 6, came after a December referendum promising constitutional amendments. However, the credibility of the upcoming elections has been cast into doubt due to recent events, including the raid on the main opposition party headquarters, the killing of its leader, and the arrest of several party members.

Yaya Dillo Djerou, one of Deby’s main opponents and a cousin of the president, was killed during a military operation in the capital, N’Djamena. His Socialist Party Without Borders (PSF) accused soldiers of executing Dillo, who intended to contest in the May elections. The circumstances surrounding Dillo’s death have raised concerns about the safety of opposition politicians and the readiness of N’Djamena for fair elections.

Human Rights Watch urged for an independent investigation into Dillo’s killing, emphasizing the need for accountability and transparency in the electoral process. However, Chadian authorities denied the accusations, stating that Dillo resisted arrest and fired upon security forces.

Deby’s sudden candidacy announcement, amid the backdrop of political turmoil and violence, underscores the challenges facing Chad as it navigates the transition from military rule to civilian governance.